Established Supreme Court, Justice, Judges

The Judiciary Act of 1789 was the first major piece of legislation passed by the Congress of the United States. Signed into law by President George Washington, it established the Supreme Court of the United States as the nation's highest judicial tribunal, made up of six justices who would serve on the Court until death or retirement. The Act also defined the jurisdiction of the Court and the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of States. The first Court convened in New York City in Federal Hall on February 4, 1790.

The objectives of the Supreme Court are to protect and defend Constitutional laws and preserve democratic principles. The constitution establishes three organs: the President, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Council.

The duty of the President: He/she is responsible for nominating five judges to the Grand Supreme Court.

The duty of the National Assembly: It sets out how many Supreme Court justices are there to be nominated by the president.

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Judges

Judges are appointed by the President and serve until they reach the age of 70. The number of judges appointed by the President is based on the number of seats in the National Assembly. The President is also able to appoint Supreme Court Justices, but this number is set by the National Assembly. The President also appoints the Prosecutor General, but this position is approved by the National Assembly.

Supreme Court Judges are elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term and they are not removable except by impeachment. The number of judges is set by the National Assembly.  The President is allowed to appoint one or more judges to fill vacancies.

Chief Justice: A chief justice is elected by the National Assembly for a seven-year term. He/she can only be removed by impeachment.

Vice-Chief Justice: A vice-chief justice is appointed by the president.

Associate Judges: They are appointed by the president to serve for a seven-year term.

Constitutional Court: It is composed of judges and other constitutional experts who advise the president and National Assembly on matters relating to the constitution.

Impeachment: Impeachment is a legal procedure that a National Assembly may use to remove a judge from office.

Judge: The judge's job is to interpret the law, decide the facts, and come to a final judgment.

JUDGE'S HONOR

The Supreme Court is an independent and separate body from the executive and the legislature. The Court's main duty is to interpret and apply the Constitution.

The Supreme Court interprets and applies the Constitution, laws, regulations, and other documents to ensure that they are constitutional.

National Assembly

The National Assembly is the most important body of government. It has three main duties: to make and enforce the law, to check the constitutionality of laws, and to choose the president.

It consists of:

- A president who serves as the head of the National Assembly.

- A speaker who is responsible for the daily running of the assembly.

- Members who are elected to the National Assembly by the people.

Justices

The Supreme Court is made up of nine justices, including the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice is elected by the National Assembly for a seven-year term. He/she can only be removed by impeachment. The Vice-Chief Justice is appointed by the President.

A country had; what mattered was how independent these institutions were from the politicians. This meant that the judges and justices were able to deliver justice free of any political influence. This was essential for the preservation of democracy. Justices were appointed based on their merit, not based on who the president or the National Assembly thought was best.

The Supreme Court justices are the judges who decide the cases that come before the National Assembly. The National Assembly must approve the appointment of the Supreme Court justices. The president appoints Supreme Court justices, but the number is set by the National Assembly. The President is allowed to appoint one or more Supreme Court justices to fill vacancies.

Powerful Supreme Court 

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and is responsible for deciding the constitutionality of laws and the merits of legal disputes. The Supreme Court was originally called the Supreme Court of Judicature and was a single court at that time. It was later expanded, and the current format was adopted in 1879. Today, the Supreme Court consists of nine justices, and is located in Washington, D.C. The Justices are nominated by the President, and must then be approved by the Senate.

The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and one of the most powerful in the world. It is the final arbiter of the constitutionality of laws and the final say on the meaning of the constitution. The Supreme Court's influence can be seen in its decisions on such wide-ranging topics as abortion, the rights of criminal suspects, the rights of women, and the rights of minorities. Its decisions on these and other issues have shaped the country and affected the lives of millions of people.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. It has the final say on almost every legal matter. The Supreme Court is made up of nine justices, who are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The justices serve for life and are very powerful, but only when their rulings are in line with the current laws.